Hazrat Ayyub (AS)

Hazrat Ayyub (Job) AS ki Kahani

Hazrat Ayyub (Job) AS ka Nasab

Ibn Ishaaq ne bayaan kiya ke Hazrat Ayyub (AS) Rum ke shehron se the. Unka naam Ayyub, Ibn Mose, Ibn Razeh, Ibn Esau, Ibn Isaac (AS), Ibn Ibrahim (AS) tha. Kuch doosron ka kehna hai ke unka naam Ayyub, Ibn Mose, Ibn Rimil, Ibn Esau, Ibn Isaac, Ibn Yaqub (AS) tha. Is par mukhtalif riwayaat hain, lekin sabse zyada mo'tabar riwayat yeh hai ke wo Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) ki nasl se the, jaise Allah Ta’ala ne Qur’an meii farmaya:

Yeh hamari daleel thi jo humne Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) ko unke qaum ke khilaf di thi. Hum jisay chaahte hain darajaton mein barhate hain. Yaqeenan aapka Rabb hikmat aur ilm ka malik hai. Aur humne unhein Ishaq aur Ya’qub (AS) diye, har ek ko humne hidayat di, aur unse pehle humne Hazrat Nuh (AS) ko bhi hidayat di thi, aur unki naslon meii Dawood, Sulaiman, Ayyub, Yusuf, Musa, aur Haroon (AS) the. Is tarah hum achay kaamon ka ajar dete hain. (Surah Al-An’am 6:83-84)

Allah Ta'ala ka Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki tareef karna

Allah Ta’ala ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki tareef apni Glorious Quran meii ki hai:

"Yaqeenan humne unhe sabr wala paaya. Kitna accha banda! Waqar yeh hai ke woh humesha apne Rab ki taraf rujoo karte rahte the. (Surah Sad 38:44)

Hazrat Ayyub (AS) shukriya, sabr, aur istiqamat meii Allah ka zikr karte the, aur yeh unki nijaat ka sabab aur Allah ki tareef ka raaz tha. Ek bar farishte Allah ki bandon ke baare meii guftagu kar rahe the, ke kaise jo banday fazl-o-karam meii adab rakhte hain, Allah ke nazdeek unko barha daraja milta hai, jabke jo kibr karte hain unko Allah ka gussa hota hai. Ek farishta ne kaha, Aaj ke din zameen par sabse behtareen insaan Ayyub (AS) hain, jo be-hisab sabr dikhate hain aur apne azeem Rab ka hamesha zikr karte hain. Woh ek misaal hain unke liye jo Allah ki ibadat karte hain. Badle meiii unka Rab unhein lambi umar, bohot saare naukar, aur gareebon aur fukaron ke saath unke maal ka ek hissa dene ka imtihan diya hai; woh gareebon ko khana khilate hain aur kapde dete hain, aur ghulam khareed kar unko azad karte hain. Woh apni khidmat se doosron ko aise mehsoos karwate hain jaise unki madad karna unke liye ek faida ho.

Iblis ki Hazrat Ayyub (AS) se hasad

Iblis ne yeh sun kar ghussa kiya aur usne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ko buraai aur kufr meiii gumraah karne ka irada kiya. Is ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ke zindagi ke safar meiii rukaawat daalni shuru ki, taake woh Allah se door ho jaayen. Iblis ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ko unke maali faaydon se be-parwah karne ki koshish ki, magar Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne apna imaan na khoya.

Iblis ka Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ka maal khona

Iblis ne Allah se complain ki ke "Yeh jo Ayyub hai, woh har waqt aapka zikr karta hai, lekin yeh sab is liye hai taake uska maal na chhinn jaye. Agar aap iska maal cheen lein, toh aap dekhte hain ke yeh aapka naam zinda nahi rakhega aur iski ibadat ruk jayegi. Allah ne Iblis ko jawab diya ke Hazrat Ayyub (AS) Allah ki ibadat uski niyyat se karte hain, na ke sirf maal ki wajah se. Phir Allah ne Iblis ko yeh ijazat di ke woh Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ke maal ko maar daale. Iblis ne apne madadgaaron ko bulaya aur Ayyub (AS) ka maal, unka maal, unke ghulam, aur unki khetibari kaat di, takay woh gareeb ho jaayein.

Iblis ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ke paas ja kar kaha, "Aap ka maal chala gaya hai. Kuch log kehte hain ke aapne zyada sadaqat diye the aur ab aapko safar karne ki zarurat hai. Aapne jo duaain ki thi, woh bhi aapke dushmanon ko faida pohanchane ke liye thi. Agar Allah ke paas apke maal ko bachane ki qudrat hoti toh woh aapke maal ko kyun khatam karte?

Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ka jawab tha, Jo Allah ne mujhse liya, woh uska tha. Mein sirf uska wasiyah tha. Woh jise chahta hai deta hai aur jise chahta hai rok leta hai. Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne is jawab ke baad apne Rab ke liye sajda kiya.

Iblis ka Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ko Azmana 

Iblis ne dekha ke Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne unka sabb kuch khoya, lekin phir bhi woh apne imaan par qayam hain. Iblis ne Allah se phir dastan ki aur kaha ke Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ab bhi sehatmand hain, aur jab tak unki sehat hai, woh apni ibadat jaari rakhega, aur apne maal ko dobara paa saktay hai. Allah ne usse yeh ijazat di, lekin saath hi yeh kaha ke usse Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ke jism par qasam karke haq rakh sakta hai, lekin unki rooh aur dil par nahi.

Phir Iblis ne apne madadgaaron ko bulaya aur Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki sehat ko tabaah kar diya, takay unka jism sirf haddi aur maans ka reh gaya. Phir bhi Hazrat Ayyub (AS) apne sabr par qayam rahe aur apne Rabb par bharosa rakha. (Surah Sad 38:41-44) aur Surah Al-Anbiya (21:83-84) 

Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki Dua aur Allah ki Rehmat

Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne Allah se dua ki aur kaha: Mujh par dukh aaya hai, aur aap sabse zyada rahim ho jo rahmat karte hain. Allah ne unki dua qubool ki aur unka dukh door kar diya. Allah ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ko sehat aur apne guroor ke saath unka ghar waapas diya.

Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki Sehat wapas aana

Jab Allah Ta'ala ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ko bemari se shifa ata farmaayi, to unhone apni qasam yaad ki jo unhone bemari ke doran apni biwi ke baare mein khai thi. Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ki biwi ne mushkil waqt mein unki khidmat aur dekhbhal mein koi kami nahi chhorhi thi, lekin kisi baat par Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne gusse mei aakar qasam khai thi ke woh unhein 100 chhadiyon se maarenge.

Jab woh sehatmand ho gaye, to apni qasam poori karna chaha, lekin Allah Ta'ala ne apni rehmat ke saath ek naram tareeqa bataya. Allah ne farmaya:

˹And We said to him,˺ “Take in your hand a bundle of grass, and strike ˹your wife˺ with it, and do not break your oath.”1 We truly found him patient. What an excellent servant ˹he was˺! Indeed, he ˹constantly˺ turned ˹to Allah˺.  (Surah Sad: 38:44)

Is tarah Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne apni qasam bhi poori ki, aur unki biwi ko koi nuqsan bhi nahi pohanchaya. Yeh Allah ki taraf se ek azeem hikmat aur rahmat thi.

Sahih Bukhari meiii Abu Hurairah (RA) se riwayat hai:

Jab Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne apni wife se 100 maar (saza) dene ki qasam khayi thi, toh jab Allah ne unki sehat wapas di, toh Allah ne unhe apni qasam poori karne ka tareeqa diya. Allah ne unhe kaha: 'Ek patli ghas ka guchha uthao aur apni wife ko usse maar kar apni qasam poori karo.

Iska matlab yeh nahi tha ke Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne apni wife ko zakham diya ya koi nuksan pohanchaya. Balke yeh ek symbolic tareeqa tha, jismei unhe apni kasam poori karni thi. Allah ne is faisle ko narmi aur rahmat ke saath diya, taake Hazrat Ayyub (AS) apni kasam poori kar sakein bina kisi nuqsan ke.

Yeh ek ilahi hikmat thi jo Allah ne Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ke liye farahm ki, aur is se unki wife ko koi nuqsan nahi pohanchaya gaya.

Narrated Abu Huraira (RA)

Rasulullah (SAW) ne farmaya:

Jab Hazrat Ayyub (AS) naha rahe the aur nange the, to sona ke tiddiyan (locusts) un par girne lagi. Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne unhein apne kapdon mein bharna shuru kar diya. Phir Allah Ta'ala ne unse farmaya: 'Ayyub! Kya maine tumhein itni daulat aur sukoon nahi diya ke tumhein in cheezon ki zarurat na ho?' Hazrat Ayyub (AS) ne jawab diya: 'Jee! Aapki izzat (qudrat) ki kasam! Lekin main aapki barkat se be-niyaz nahi ho sakta.
(Sahih al-Bukhari)