Hazrat Yuqub (AS)

Prophet Yaqub (AS) ki Kahani

Hazrat Ishaq (AS) ke Betay – Hazrat Yaqub aur Esau

Hazrat Ishaq (AS) ne Rebekah Bint Bethuel, Ibn Nahor se shaadi ki, aur unse do betay paida huay, Esau (Al Eis) aur Yaqub (AS). Jab dono bhai jawaan huay, to unke darmiyan kuch ghalatfehmiyaan aur nafrat paida hui. Esau ko yeh pasand nahi tha ke Yaqub (AS) ko unke walid aur Allah ki taraf se prophethood ka liqah diya gaya hai. Yeh nafrat itni badh gayi ke Esau ne apne bhai ko maar denay ki dhamki di. Apni jaan ke khauf se, Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne mulk se bhag gaii.

Hazrat Ishaq (AS) ke Betay – Ahl-e-Kitab ke Mutabiq

Ahl-e-Kitab ke log kehte hain ke jab Ishaq (AS) ki umar 40 saal ki hui, toh usne apni zindagi meii Rebekah Bint Bethuel se shaadi ki thi. Unka kehna tha ke Rebekah be-baara thi, is liye Ishaq (AS) ne Allah se dua ki aur phir woh pregnant ho gayi. Unhone do betay paida kiye. Pehla unka naam Esau tha, jise Arabs Al-Eis kehte hain, aur woh Rum ka baap bana. Doosra beta Hazrat Yaqub (AS) tha, jo Israel (Banu Israel ke log) ka baap bana.

Esau ka Shikaar aur Yaqub (AS) ki Fikar

Ahl-e-Kitab ke mutabiq, jab Ishaq (AS) buhath buzurg ho gaye aur unki aankhon ki roshni kamzor ho gayi, toh unhone khana khane ka man kiya. Unhone apne beta Esau se kaha ke jaakar shikaar kare aur unke liye khaas qoumi khana laye. Esau ne apne walid se dua ki aur phir shikaar par nikal gaya. Rebekah ne is baat ko sun liya aur apne beta Hazrat Yaqub (AS) se kaha ke woh apne bhehtareen bakriyon mein se do bakriyan zabh karein aur unka gosht apne walid ko de, jaise Esau ka pasandida gosht hota hai. Usne Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko apne bhai ka kapra pehnaya aur uske gaal aur gardan par bakri ki khal laga di, kyunki Esau ka jism kaafi baal dar tha jabke Hazrat  Yaqub (AS) ka aise nahi tha.

Jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne walid ke paas khana le kar gaii, toh Hazrat Ishaq (AS) ne usse poocha, “Tum kaun ho?” Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne jawab diya, “Main apka beta hoon.” Jab Hazrat  Ishaq (AS) ne khana khaya aur khatam kiya, toh unhony apne betay ke liye dua ki ke woh zyada mubarak ho aur uske bachay bhi farogh aur barakat se bharein.

Jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne apne walid se yeh kaam mukammal kiya, Esau apne walid ke paas aaya aur bola, “Yeh woh khana hai jo aap ko pasand tha. Hazrat Ishaq (AS) ne kaha, “Kya tum ne yeh kuch der pehle laaye the aur mujhse dua karne ke liye kaha tha? Esau ne jawab diya, Nahi, main yeh nahi keh sakta, aur usne samajh liya ke uska bhai is kaam meii unhey pehle hi aa chuka tha. Unka dil shikast ho gaya.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne Ghar Se Niklay – Ahl-e-Kitab ke Mutabiq

Ahl-e-Kitab ke log kehte hain ke Esau ne apne bhai Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko maar dena dhamki di thi jab unke walid Ishaq (AS) ki wafat ho gayi. Unhone yeh bhi kaha ke Esau ne apne walid se dua ki thi ke Allah unke naslon ke liye zameen ko aasan kare aur unka rizq aur phalon ko zyada kare.

Jab unki maa ko yeh pata chala ke Esau ne Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko maar denay ki dhamki di thi, toh unhone apne beta Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko apne bhai Laban ke paas Haran ke ilaqay meii bhej diya. Unhone kaha ke woh wahan kuch waqt ke liye ruk kar apni bhai k ghussa se bach kar wapis aaye aur wahan Laban ke kisi beti se shaadi karein. Unhone apne shauhar Hazrat Ishaq (AS) se kaha ke woh apne beta Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ke liye dua karein aur unhein yeh mashwara dein, aur unhone waise hi kiya.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ki Dua aur Wada

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne ghar se nikal gaii. Jab shaam hui, toh unho ny ek jagah ruk kar aaram kiya. Unhu ek pathar ko apne sir ke neeche rakha aur soye. Unhhy ek khwab dekha jisme ek seedhi seedhi meray kaan se lekar zameen tak jati hui thi. Us par malayakah (farishte) chadh rahe the aur neeche aa rahe the aur phir Allah ne usse kaha, "Main tumhein aur tumhare naslon ko barakat doonga aur yeh zameen tumhare liye aur jo tumhare baad aayenge unke liye ho gi.

Jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne aankhein khol kar khwab dekha, to woh khush hua aur unho ny Allah ke liye yeh wada kiya ke agar woh apne ghar safely wapis aaye, toh woh yahaan ek masjid banayega. unho ny yeh bhi wada kiya ke apne maal ka ek daswa hissa Allah ke raste meii degai. unho ny woh pathar par tel daal diya taake usse pehchaan sake aur us jagah ka naam "Ayle's House" (Bethel) rakha, jo ka matlab hai "Allah ka Ghar". Yeh wahi jagah thi jo baad meii Jerusalem ban gayi.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ki Biwiyan – Ahl-e-Kitab ke Mutabiq

Ahl-e-Kitab ke log kehte hain ke jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne maamu Laban ke paas Haran ke ilaqay meii gaii, toh unke maamu ki do betiyan thi. Badi beti ka naam Leah (Lia) tha aur chhoti beti ka naam Rachel (Rahil) tha. Rachel zyada khoobsurat aur achi thi. Unke maamu ne yeh shart rakhi ke agar Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne maamu ke bhey aur bheelon ka ghaas charaaye, toh woh apni beti ki shaadi usse kar degai. Kuch waqt baad, unke maamu ne shaadi ka jashn tayar kiya aur logon ko bulaya. Unho ny shaadi ke raat Leah ko Yaqub (AS) se shaadi karwa di, jo ki aankhon se kamzor aur jhujhri thi. Jab subah hui, Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko pata chala ke woh Leah thi aur unho ny apne maamu se shikayat ki. Unse kaha, "Aap ne mujhe dhoka diya; mein toh Rachel se shaadi karna chahta tha aur aap ne mujhe Leah se shaadi karwa di. Unke maamu ne jawab diya, "Hamari riwayat ke mutabiq hum badi beti ko chhoti beti se pehle shaadi nahi karte. Agar tum apni behen ko chahte ho, toh tum aur saath meii saat saal kaam karo aur main tum dono se shaadi karwa dunga. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne saat saal kaam kiya aur phir Rachel se shaadi ki. Us waqt, Torah ke mutabiq, do behno se shaadi karna jaayaz tha. Laban ne dono betiyon ko ek-ek gulam di thi. Leah ki gulam ka naam Zilpah tha aur Rachel ki gulam ka naam Bilha tha.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ke Bachay – Ahl-e-Kitab ke Mutabiq

Allah Ta'ala ne Leah ki kamzori ko door kar diya aur usey betay diye. Pehla beta ka naam Rueben (Robel) rakha, phir Simon (Shamun), Levi (Lawi), aur Judah (Yahudh) hue. Rachel ko Leah ke be-hata bachon dekh kar ghussa aane laga, kyunki woh unhy (buri) smjhti thi. unho ny apny gulam Bilha ko apne husband Hazrat  Yaqub (AS) ke paas bheja aur unke saath rabt banaya. Bilha ne ek beta paida kiya aur unka naam Naphtali rakha. Leah ko ghussa aaya ki Rachel ki gulam ne beta paida kiya, is liye unho ny apni gulam Zilpah ko Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ke paas bheja, aur Zilpah ne do betay paida kiye, Gad aur Asher. Phir Leah ne paanchwa (5) beta Issaacher paida kiya, aur baad mein unho ny chhata 6 beta Zebulun paida kiya. Uske baad, Leah ne ek beti paida ki jiska naam Dinah rakha. Is tarah, Leah ke paas Hazrat Yaqub (AS) se saat 7 betay the.

Phir Rachel ne Allah se dua ki ke unhy Hazrat Yaqub (AS) se ek beta ho. Allah ne unki dua sun li aur unhy ek beta diya, jo bohot azeem, izzatdar, aur khoobsurat tha. Unka naam Hazrat Yusuf (AS) rakha. Yeh sab kuch Haran ke ilaqay meii hua jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) apne maamu ke bheedh aur bheelon ka ghaas chara rahay tha, aur usne yeh kaam bees 20 saal tak kiya.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ka Iltija – Ahl-e-Kitab ke Mutabiq

Phir Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne apne maamu Laban se kaha ke woh apne ghar walon se milne ke liye chalay jaye. Unke maamu ne kaha, "Mujhe tumhari wajah se barkat mil rahi hai; jo bhi tum chaaho, main tumhe de sakta hoon. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne kaha, "Mujhe har woh bakri chahiye jo is saal daag aur chhati hui ho aur har kala bhed. Lekin Laban ke hukm par unke beton ne apne walid ki daag waale aur chhati waale bakriyan nikaal li aur kala bhed hata diya, taake koi aisi bakri ya bhed na paida ho. Woh teen din tak apne walid ki bakriyon aur bheelon ke saath chal rahe the, aur Hazrat Yaqub (AS) baaki flock ka khayal rakhtay thay. Ahl-e-Kitab ke mutabiq, Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne naya lakir ka ta'aruz ka liya, jaise poplar, badam, aur plane ka, aur unka chehra cheen liya. Phir unhein pani meii daal diya, taake bakriyan aur bhed unhein dekhein. Unke andar jo bachay the, woh dar ke marey aur daag ya chhati waale paida huye. Jab bheedhon ne milan ki, to Hazrat  Yaqub (AS) ne unka muhd apne maamu ke kale bhedon ki taraf kiya aur rods ko unmein daala. Unke bachay kala paida hue. Yeh ek misaal thi jo supernatural powers ki thi, ek mu'jiza. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ke paas bohot si bakriyan, bhed, jaanwar aur ghulam the. Unke maamu aur uske beton ke chehre badal gaye jaise unse bakriyan aur bhed chura li gayi ho.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) par Moohar ka Ilzaam

Allah Ta'ala ne Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko ilham diya ke woh apne walid ke mulk aur logon ki taraf wapis jaye, aur unse apni madad ka wada kiya. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne apne ghar walon ko yeh bataya aur unhone jawab diya aur unki baat mani. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne apne maamu Laban ko apne iraday nahi bataye aur bina keh diye nikal gaii. Is dauran, Rachel ne apne walid ke moohar chura li. Jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) aur unke log apne mulk ki taraf bhaag gaye, to Laban aur unke log unka peecha karte hue aaye. Jab Laban ne Hazrat Yaqub (AS) se mulaqat ki, toh usne unhy shikayat ki ke wo ny bina bataye kyun nikal gaii. Unho ny kaha ke agar woh jaane deta, toh unhe khushi ke saath bhejte, naach gaana karte, aur apni betiyon aur beton se vidai le leta. Aur phir unsy yeh bhi kaha ke unhone unke moohar kyun churaaye. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko un mooharon ka pata nahi tha, isliye unho ny inkaar kiya. Phir Laban apne betiyon aur ghulamon ke tents meii gaya lekin unho ny kuch nahi paaya, kyunki Rachel ne moohar ko apne camelsaddle ke neeche chhupa rakha tha. Woh nahi uthayi aur keh diya ke uske haalat thehri hui thi. Laban kuch bhi nahi kar sakta tha. Phir woh ek pahaadi par Galeed ke naam se baithe aur ek paigham kiya. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne Laban ki betiyon ko bura nahi kiya aur unse shaadi nahi ki. Na Laban ne Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ki limit paar ki, aur na Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne Laban ke ilaqay me dakhil huay. Phir dono ne mil kar khana khaya aur apne logon ke saath khaana khaya. Har ek ne doosray se vida li aur apne apne ilaqay ki taraf rukh kiya.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) aur Esau ki mulaqat

Jab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) Seir ke ilaqay ke kareeb pohnch gaii, to malayakah (farishtay) usse milay. Unho ny apne bhai Esau ke paas paigham bheja, usse maafi maangi aur apni khud ko uske samne jhukaya. Paigham waapas aaya aur kaha, "Esau aapke paas 400 logon ke saath aa raha hai. Is se Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ka dil ghabra gaya aur unhy Allah Ta'ala se dua ki. Woh zameen par sajda kar ke dua kartay rahay, aur Allah se yeh dua ki ke woh uske bhai Esau ke buray iradon se usse bachaye. Phir Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne apne bhai ke liye ek azeem tohfa tayar kiya: 200 auratein bakriyan, 20 male bakriyan, 200 bhed aur 20 rams, 30 doobe aur 40 gaay, 20 female donkeys aur 10 male donkeys. Usne apne ghulamon se kaha ke yeh jaanwar aage beejay, aur har jaanwar ke beech mein faasla ho. Phir woh raat ko apne ghulamon aur apne khandan ke saath ruke.

Hazrat Yaqub (AS) Israel Ban Gaye

Jaise hi doosri subah hui, ek farishta insaan ki soorat meii samne aaya. Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne unsy kushti karni shuru ki. Woh dono taqat se lad rahe they jab tak ke farishte ne unke jangal mein jhatka diya aur Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ka pahaadon se chehra lag gaya. Jaise hi din nikalne laga, farishte ne kaha, "Tera naam kya hai? Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne jawab diya, "Yaqub." Phir farishte ne kaha, "Aaj ke baad tumhara naam Israel hoga." Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ne kaha, "Aap kaun hain?" Phir farishta ghaib ho gaya. Tab Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ko samajh aa gaya ke woh farishta tha. Phir Hazrat Yaqub (AS) ka paon thoda lamba ho gaya aur is liye bachi Israel ki nasl meii thigh muscle ka khaana nahi khate. 

Dinah ki Kahani – Ahl-e-Kitaab se

Ahl-e-Kitaab ki kahani ke mutabiq, Dinah, Yaqub aur Leah ki beti thi. Shechem Ibn Hamor ne usay zabardasti apni qaboo meii kar liya aur uss se jismani ta’alluq rakha. Phir usne uske walid aur bhaiyon se guzarish ki ke usse shaadi kar lein. Uske bhaiyon ne kaha: "Agar tum sab circumcise ho jao, to hum apni betiyan tumhe de denge aur tum apni betiyan humein de dena; lekin hum uncircumcised logon se shaadi nahi karte. Shechem aur uske logon ne is faislay ko manzoor kar liya aur sab ne circumcise kar liya. Jab teesray din circumcision ki wajah se dard barh gaya, to Hazrat Yaqub ke betay unke paas aaye aur unhe maar dala, aur Shechem aur uske walid ko maar diya, jo unki burayiyon aur asnam (idols) ki ibadat ke liye tha. Isi liye Hazrat Yaqub ke betay ne unko maar daala aur unka maal loot liya.

Hazrat Rachel ki Maut

Phir Rachel pregnant hui aur usse ek beta paida hua, Benjamin, lekin uski dasta ke doran wo shaheed ho gayi. Hazrat Yaqub ne usay Ephrath (afrath) meii dafan kiya. Aaj bhi Hazrat Rachel ka maqbara wahan mojood hai.

Hazrat Yaqub ke Betay

Hazrat Yaqub ke baray behtay thay. Leah se Rueben (Robil), Simon (Shamun), Levi (Lawi), Judah (Yahudh), Issachar (Isakher), aur Zebulun (Zablun) the. Rachel se Yusuf (Yusuf) aur Benjamin the. Rachel ki ghulam se Dan aur Naphtali (Neftali) the, aur Leah ki ghulam se Gad aur Asher the.

Isaac ki Maut

Hazrat Yaqub apne walid Isaac ke paas gaii aur Hebron ke gaon meiii apne walid ke saath reh gaii, jo Canaan ki zameen meiii thay, jahan Hazrat Ibrahim (as) rehte thay. Phir Isaac bimaar ho gaye aur 180 saal ki umar meii wafat pa gaye. Unke betay, Esau aur Yaqub, ne unhe dafan kiya aur Ibrahim (as) ke saath, jo unke walid thay, unko ek gaway meii dafan kiya jo unhone khareed li thi. Yeh kaha gaya hai ke Hazrat Ibrahim (as) ne 175 saal ki umar mein wafat paayi thi.

Nabi ki Aakhri Khwahish

Allah Ta’ala ne Quran mein farmaya:

Aur kisne Ibrahim ke deen se muka mula kiya, siwaye us ke jo apne aap ko bewakoof bana le? Beshak hum ne use is duniya mein chuna tha aur aakhirat mein wo paak-dilon mein se hoga. Jab uske Rubb ne usse kaha: ‘Muslim ho jao!’ To usne kaha: ‘Main apne aap ko Allah ke liye Muslim bana chuka hoon.’ Aur yeh (Islam) woh deen tha jo Ibrahim apne behtiyon ko aur Yaqub ne apne behtiyon se kaha: ‘Mere behtiyon! Allah ne tumhare liye sahee deen chuna hai, to tum apne aap ko Islam mein muqaddar kar lo. (Al-Qur’an 2:130-140)

Ahl-e-Kitaab ke log kehte hain: “Tum Yahudi ya Nasara ho jao, to tum hidayat paoge.” Tum keh do: “Nahi, hum to bas Ibrahim ke deen ko follow karte hain, Hanifan (Islamic Monotheism), wo Allah ke siwa kisi ko nahi poojhte the.” Tum keh do: “Hum Allah par aur us cheez par yaqeen rakhte hain jo humare paas nazil hui aur us par jo Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq, Yaqub aur uske asbaat (Yaqub ke barah behtay) par nazil hui thi, aur us par jo Musa, Isa aur un sab paighambaron ko diya gaya tha jo unke Rubb ki taraf se the. Hum in mein se kisiko bhi dusre se farq nahi karte, aur hum usi ke liye apne aap ko musallim karte hain (Islam meii).” Agar wo uss jaisa yakeen karte hain jo tumhare paas hai, to wo raah-e-haq par hain, lekin agar wo munh mod lete hain to wo sirf khud apne se khilaaf hain. To Allah tumhara kaafi hai unke muqablay meii. Beshak Allah sunne wala, jaanne wala hai.

Quran mein Allah ka Faisla

Agar tum khud se yeh keh jao ke Ibrahim, Ismail, Ishaq, Yaqub aur asbaat (Yaqub ke barah behtay) Yahudi ya Nasara the, to tum keh do: "Kya tum behtar jaante ho ya Allah jaanta hai... woh sab Muslim thay? (Quran 3:65-68)

Quran ka Yeh Bhi Farman

Beshak Ibrahim ek aam insaan nahi, balkay wo ek ummah (apne andar achi sifat rakhne wala) the, Allah ke liye apne aap ko submit karne wale (Hanifan), aur wo mushrikon (idols ki pooja karne walon) meii se nahi the. Wo Allah ki ne’maton ka shukriya ada karte thay. Allah ne unhe apna dost banaya aur unhe sahi raaste par rasta dikhaya. Hum ne unhe duniya meii bhi accha diya aur aakhirat meiii wo sadiqon meii se honge. Phir hum ne tumse kaha: ‘Ibrahim ke deen ko follow karo, Hanifan (Islamic Monotheism), aur wo mushrikon meii se nahi thay.(Quran 16:119-123)