Hazrat Hud (AS)

People of 'Ad ki wazahat

'Ad ke log kaafi saalon tak Yemen aur Oman ke darmiyan, hawaon se ghire hue pahaadon meii rehte the. Woh jismani tor par mazboot the aur unki craftsmanship kaafi mashhoor thi, khaas tor par unke lambi imaarat banane meii jo unke oonche minaron ke saath hoti thi. Woh apni taqat aur daulat meiii tamam qoumon meii numayan the, lekin unki yeh daulat aur taqat unhein ghamand aur fakhr meiii mubtala kar gayi. Unka siyasi hukoomat na-insaaf hukmaranon ke haath meii thi, jinke khilaf koi awaaz uthane ki himmat nahi karta tha. Woh Allah ki mojoodgi se be-khabar nahi the aur na hi unhon ne Allah ki ibadat se inkaar kiya, lekin unhon ne sirf Allah ki wahdaniyat ko qubool nahi kiya. Unhon ne dusre khudaon ki ibadat ki, jinmeii taqdeer ke chhote chhote asnaam bhi shamil the. Yeh ek aisa gunaah hai jo Allah kabhi maaf nahi karta. 

Hazrat Hud (AS) ki wazahat

Allah ne in logon ki hidayat aur tarbiyat ke liye unhi meii se ek nabi bheja. Yeh nabi Hazrat Hud (AS) thay, jo ek azeem shakhsiyat ke malik thay aur unhone apne kaam ko bohot himmat aur sabr ke saath ada kiya.

Ibn Jarir ne riwayat ki hai ke unka naam Hud ibn Shalik, ibn Arfakhshand, ibn Sam, ibn Nuh (AS) tha. Unhone yeh bhi riwayat ki ke Hazrat Hud (AS) ek qabeelay se the jinka naam 'Ad ibn Us ibn Sam ibn Nuh tha, jo Arabs the aur Yemen ke Al Ahqaf meii Oman aur Hadramaut ke darmiyan rehte thay, ek zameen par jo Ashar ke naam se jani jati thi aur jo samundar tak phaili hui thi. Unke waadi ka naam Mughiith tha. Kuch riwayat meiii kaha gaya ke Hazrat Hud (AS) pehli martaba arabic zaban bolne wale insaan thay, jabke kuch riwayat meiii yeh kaha gaya ke Hazrat Nuh (AS) pehle the, aur kuch ne yeh bhi kaha ke Hazrat Adam (AS) pehle the. 

Tafseer – Hazrat Hud (AS) ka apne logon se guzaarish
Hazrat Hud (AS) ne asnaam ki ibadat ki intiqad ki aur apne logon ko nasihat di. "Mere logon, in pattharon ka kya faida hai jo tum apne haathon se kaat kar banate ho aur ibadat karte ho? Haqiqat meiii yeh aqal ka mazak udana hai. Sirf ek Khuda hai jo ibadat ke laayak hai aur woh Allah hai. Uski ibadat aur sirf usi ki ibadat tumpar farz hai.

Usne tumhein banaya, woh tumhein rizq deta hai aur wahi hai jo tumhein maut dega. Usne tumhein azeem jismani suraat di aur tumhein bohot si ne'maton se nawaza. Toh uspar imaan lao aur uski ne'maton se andhe mat ho jao, warna wahi anjaam jo Nuh (AS) ke logon ka huwa tha, tumhare saath bhi ho sakta hai." Is tareeqay se Hazrat Hud (AS) ne unmeiii imaan daalna chaaha, lekin unhon ne unka paigham qubool nahi kiya. Unke logon ne unse kaha: "Kya tum humari hukoomat chahte ho apni daawat ke zariye? Tumhein kis cheez ka badla chahiye? Hazrat Hud (AS) ne unhein samjhaane ki koshish ki ke unka ajar (reward) Allah se hoga; unhone unse kuch nahi maanga, siwaaye iske ke woh haq ki roshni apne zehan aur dil tak pohchne den.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ki apne logon se daawat – Quran
Allah Ta'ala farmata hai:
“Aur ‘Ad ke logon ki taraf unka bhai Hud ko bheja. Usne kaha: “O mere logon! Allah ki ibadat karo! Tumhare liye uske siwa koi Ilah (khuda) nahi hai; yaqeenan tum sirf jhoot banate ho! O mere logon, main tumse is paigham (daawat) ka koi badla nahi maangta. Mera ajar sirf usse hai jisne mujhe banaya. Kya tum samajhoge nahi? Aur O mere logon! Apne Rab se maghfirat maango aur phir uske samne tauba karo, woh tum par asman se barish bheje ga, aur tumhari taqat meii izafa karega, toh tum mujrimeen (kafir) ki tarah apne raahein na mod lo.” Unhone kaha: “O Hud! Tum ne humein koi daleel nahi di aur hum apne khudao ko tumhare bas kehne par nahi chhorhenge! Hum tumhare mutmin nahi hain. Hum sirf itna keh rahe hain ke hamare kuch khudaon (jhuti ibadat) ne tumhein buraayi (paagalpan) meii mubtala kar diya hai. Usne kaha: “Main Allah ko gawah banaata hoon aur tumhein gawah banaata hoon ke main un cheezon se azaad hoon jo tum uske saath ibadat meiii shareek karte ho, aur uske saath (Allah). Toh tum sab mere khilaf chaal chal lo aur mujhse koi bhi waqt faraght na dena. Main apne Rab, jo tumhara bhi Rab hai, par bharosa rakhta hoon! Har zinda makhlooq par uska haath hai. Yaqeenan, mera Rab sidha rasta (haqq) par hai. Toh agar tum mooh mod lo, phir bhi maine tum tak us paigham ko pohchaa diya jo mujhe tum tak bheja gaya tha. Mera Rab tumhare baad doosre logon ko tumhare jagah laa dega, aur tum usay kisi bhi tarah nuqsan nahi pohchao ge. Yaqeenan, mera Rab har cheez par hami (haafiz) hai. (Surah Hud, 11:50-57)

Hazrat Hud (AS) ka Qiyamat ke din ke baare meii bayan

Hazrat Hud (AS) ne apne logon se baat karte hue Allah ki ne'maton ko samjhaya: kaise Allah Ta'ala ne unhein Hazrat Nuh (AS) ka waris banaya, kaise usne unhein taqat aur qudrat di, aur kaise usne unhein zameen ko zindah karne ke liye barish bheji.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ke log apne aas paas dekhte the aur paate the ke woh zameen par sabse zyada taqatwar hain, is liye unka ghamand aur zyada barh gaya aur woh Hazrat Hud (AS) se ziada takraar karte gaye. Unhone kaha: “O Hud! Kya tum keh rahe ho ke hum marne ke baad, jo hamare jism khak meiii mil kar mitti meii badal jayenge, phir hum dobaara zinda kiye jayenge?” Usne jawab diya, “Haan, tum Qiyamat ke din dobaara zinda kiye jaoge aur har ek ko unke kiye ka hisaab diya jayega.”

Is baat ke baad logon ne hansna shuru kar diya. “Kya ajeeb baat keh raha hai Hud!” Kafir apas meii keh rahe the. Unka yakeen tha ke jab insan mar jata hai toh uska jism gali aur mitti meii mil kar hawa ke saath uda jata hai. Kaise woh dobaara apni asal halat meiii wapis aa sakta hai? Phir Qiyamat ka kya matlab hai? Maut ke baad zinda hone ka kya maqsad hai? Yeh sab sawalat Hazrat Hud (AS) ne sabr se sunnay aur jawab denay ke baad apne logon ko Qiyamat ke din ke baare mein samjhaya.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ne unhe bataya ke Qiyamat par imaan lana Allah ke insaf ka hissa hai. Woh samjha rahe the jo har nabi ne is baare meii bataya. Hazrat Hud (AS) ne bayan kiya ke insaf yeh talab karta hai ke ek din hisaab liya jaye, kyun ke zindagi meii hamesha achha kaam jeet nahi sakta. Kabhi kabhi burai achhai par ghalib kar leti hai. Kya aise gunehgar saza se bach jayenge? Agar hum maan lein ke Qiyamat ka din nahi hoga, toh phir ek bara zulm sab par ho jayega, lekin Allah ne apne aap par aur apne bandon par zulm karna mana kiya hai. Is liye, Qiyamat ka din, jo humare aamaal ka hisaab lene aur us par inaam ya saza dene ka din hoga, Allah ke insaf ko sabit karta hai. Hazrat Hud (AS) ne unhein yeh sab samjhaya. Unhone suna lekin unho ne unki baat nahi maani.

Kafiron ka Rawaiya

Allah Ta'ala Hazrat Hud (AS) ke logon ke rawaiye ko Qiyamat ke din ke hawale se is tarah bayan karta hai:

“Unke qaum ke sardaron ne, jinhone kufr kiya aur aakhirat ke milne ka inkar kiya, aur jinhein humne duniya ki zindagi ke sukh aur aish diye the, kaha: Woh bas tumhare jaisa insaan hai, jo wohi khata hai jo tum khate ho, aur wohi peeta hai jo tum peete ho. Agar tum ek insaan ki baat manoge jo tumhare jaisa ho, toh tum bilkul nuqsan meii ho jaoge. Kya woh tumhein yeh wada karta hai ke jab tum mar jaoge aur mitti aur haddi ban jaoge, toh tum dobaara zinda ho kar nikloge? Bohat door hai jo tumse wada kiya gaya hai. Humari zindagi bas is duniya ki hai! Hum martay hain aur jeetay hain! Hum dobaara zinda nahi honge! Woh sirf ek insaan hai jisne Allah par jhoot thoma hai, lekin hum uspar imaan nahi laayenge.(Surah Al-Mu’minun, 23:33-38) 

Kafiron ka Hazrat Hud (AS) se sawal
Hazrat Hud (AS) ke qaum ke sardaron ne kaha: "Kya yeh ajeeb nahi hai ke Allah ne hum meii se kisi ek ko apna paigham dene ke liye chuna?

Hazrat Hud (AS) ne jawab diya: Is meii kya ajeeb baat hai? Allah chahta hai ke tumhein sahi zindagi ka rasta dikhaye, is liye usne mujhe tumhein warn karne ke liye bheja hai. Hazrat Nuh (AS) ka toofaan aur unki kahani tumse door nahi hai, toh jo kuch bhi hua, use bhool mat jao. Saare kafir tabaah ho gaye, chahe wo kitne bhi taqatwar kyun na the.

Humain kaun tabah karega, Hud? sardaron ne poocha.

"Allah," Hazrat Hud (AS) ne jawab diya.
Unke logon ke kafir ne jawab diya: "Hamare khuda humein bachayenge.
Hazrat Hud (AS) ne unhein wazeh kiya ke jo khuda unhone ibadat ke liye chune hain, wohi unki tabahi ka sabab banenge, ke sirf Allah hi insaanon ko bachata hai, aur zameen par koi bhi taqat kisi ko faida ya nuqsan nahi pohcha sakti.

Hazrat Hud (AS) aur unke logon ke darmiyan jhagra jari raha. Saal guzarte gaye, aur woh aur zyada ghamand meii aakar, apne nabi ke paigham ko aur zyada inkaar karte gaye.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ki apne logon ko tawaqo
Unhone is ke ilawa, Hazrat Hud (AS) par paagal hone ka ilzaam lagana shuru kar diya. Ek din unhone kaha: "Ab hum samajh gaye hain tumhare paagalpan ka raaz! Tumne hamare khudaon ka mazaak udhaya aur unhone tumhein nuqsan diya; is liye tum paagal ho gaye ho."

Allah Ta'ala ne unki baatein apne Quran meii is tarah dohrayi:

O mere Hud! Tumne humare saamne koi daleel nahi di, aur hum apne khudaon ko sirf tumhare kehne se nahi chhodenge! Aur hum tum par imaan nahi laayenge. Hum sirf itna keh rahe hain ke hamare kuch khudaon (jhuti ibadat) ne tumhein buraayi (paagalpan) mein mubtala kar diya hai. (Surah Hud, 11:53-54)

Hazrat Hud (AS) ko unka challenge jawab dena parha. Unke paas koi aur rasta nahi tha siwaaye Allah ki madad ke, koi aur tareeqa nahi tha siwaaye unhein dhamki dene ke. Unho ny unse kaha:

“Main Allah ko gawah banaata hoon aur tumhein gawah banaata hoon ke main un cheezon se azaad hoon jo tum uske saath ibadat meii shareek karte ho. Toh tum sab mere khilaf chaalh, chal lo aur mujhse koi bhi waqt faraght na dena. Main apne Rab, jo tumhara bhi Rab hai, par bharosa rakhta hoon! Har zinda makhlooq par uska haath hai. Yaqeenan, mera Rab sidha rasta (haqq) par hai. Toh agar tum mooh mod lo, phir bhi maine tum tak us paigham ko pohchaa diya jo mujhe tum tak bheja gaya tha. Mera Rab tumhare baad doosre logon ko tumhare jagah laa dega, aur tum usay kisi bhi tarah nuqsan nahi pohchao ge.” (Surah Hud, 11:54-57)

Azab
Is tarah Hazrat Hud (AS) ne apni qaum aur unke khudaon se inkar kar diya aur apne aap ko Allah par bharosa karne waala, jo unhe banane waala hai, ke roop meii pesh kiya. Hazrat Hud (AS) ko yeh ehsaas ho gaya ke unki qaum ke kafiron par azaab aane wala hai. Yeh zindagi ka ek usool hai. Allah kafiron ko saza deta hai, chahe wo kitne bhi ameer, zulm karne wale ya azeem kyun na hon.

Hazrat Hud (AS) aur unki qaum Allah ke wada ka intezaar kar rahe the. Pura shehr meiii sukha pad gaya, kyunki aasman apni barish nahi bhej raha tha. Sooraj registan ke ret ko jala raha tha, jo aag ke chakkar ki tarah tha jo logon ke sar par gir raha tha.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ke log uske paas daud kar aaye aur kaha: "Yeh sukha kya hai Hud?" Hazrat Hud (AS) ne jawab diya: "Allah tumse gussa hai. Agar tum us par imaan lao, toh woh tumhe qabool karega aur barish bheje ga, aur tum zyada taqatwar ho jaoge.

Unhone unka mazaak udhaya aur apne kufr meii mazeed zyada ziddi aur mazak karte hue, apne inkaar ko barhane lage. Sukha aur bhi barh gaya, darakht peele ho gaye, aur poday murjha gaye. Ek din aisa aaya jab unhone aasman meii badal dekhe. Hazrat Hud (AS) ke log khushi se apne tenton se bahar nikal aaye aur kehne lage: "Ek badal hai, jo humare liye barish laayega!" Mausam achanak se badal gaya, garmi aur sukhe se thandi hawa chalne lagi jo har cheez ko hila rahi thi; darakht, poday, tent, aur mard aur aurat. Hawa din ba din aur raat ba raat barhti gayi.

Hazrat Hud (AS) ke log bhaag kar apne tenton meii chhupte gaye lekin toofan aur zyada barh gaya, aur unke tents unke stake se udd kar le gaya. Unhone kapdo ke dhakne meii chhupne ki koshish ki lekin toofan aur zyada barh gaya aur dhakne bhi uda diye. Is hawa ne kapde aur jism ko cheen liya. Yeh hawa jism ke andar tak ghus gayi aur sab kuch tabaah kar diya. Jo bhi cheez is hawa ki chamak se takraayi, woh tabaah ho gayi ya mar gayi, uski jaad (core) ko nikaal kar wo ghalti thi aur sarh gayi thi. Yeh toofan 8 din aur 7 raat tak chalta raha.

Allah Ta'ala ne is tarah bayan kiya: “Phir jab unhone usay apne waadiyon ki taraf badhte hue ghane badal ki tarah dekha, toh unhone kaha: ‘Yeh badal hai jo humare liye barish laayega!’ Nahi, balki yeh wahi azaab hai jise tum jaldi hone ke liye keh rahe the! Ek aisi hawa hai jisme dardnaak azaab hai! Jo har cheez ko apne Rab ke hukm se tabaah kar rahi hai! (Surah Al-Ahqaf, 46:24-25)

Allah Ta'ala ne is tarah se bayan kiya: Aur Aad ke bare meii, woh ek bhayankar, shiddat wali hawa thi jo Allah ne un par 7 raat aur 8 din ke liye musalsal bheji thi, taake tum dekh sako ke log giraaye hue pade hue hain, jaise woh haddi ke baree cheere hue daraakht ho!” (Surah Al-Qamar, 69:6-7)

(And as for Ad, they were destroyed for a firious violent wind which Allah imposed on them for seven nights and eight days in succession, so that you could see men lying overthrown (destroyed) as if they were hollow trunks of palm trees!)

Woh shiddat wala toofan tab tak nahi ruka jab tak poora ilaqa khak meiii nahi mil gaya aur qaum tabaah nahi ho gayi, jo registan ki ret meii doob gayi. Sirf Hazrat Hud (AS) aur unke follow karne wale log halak nahi hue. Woh Hadramaut ki taraf hijrat kar gaye aur wahan sukoon se rehne lage, Allah ki ibadat karte hue, jo unka asal Rab hai. (ALLAH)