Hazrat Salih (AS)

Hazrat Salih as kahni

Thamud ke logon ka wazeh bayan

Ad ke tabahi ke baad, Thamud ka qabeela unki jagah qudrat aur shaheen meii aaya. Unhone bhi bhut-parasti shuru kar di thi. Jaise-jaise unki maali daulat barhti gayi, waise-waise unke buray tareeqay bhi badhte gaye. Ad ke logon ki tarah, unhone bhi zameen par barey buildings banaye aur pahaadon meiii khoobsurat ghar kaate. Zalimat aur zyada zulm ne zyada phail gayi jab buray logon ne ilmi aur siyasat ka intezam sambhala. 

Hazrat Salih AS ka wazeh bayan

To Allah ne unki taraf apna Nabi Salih (PBUH) bheja, jo unhi meii se ek shakhs thay. Unka naam Salih Ibn Ubeid, Ibn Maseh, Ibn Ubeid, Ibn Hader, Ibn Thamud, Ibn Ather, Ibn Eram, Ibn Nuh tha. Unhone apne qabeelay ko Allah ki ibadat karne ki dawat di, aur Allah ke saath kisi ko shariq na karne ki taleem di. Unmei se kuch logon ne unki baat manli, lekin unke aksar logon ne inkaar kiya aur unhe zuban aur kaam dono se nuqsan pohanchaya. Hazrat Salih as ne unse kaha:

"Logon! Allah ki ibadat karo, uske siwa koi Ilah (khuda) nahi hai." (Surah Hud 11:61) Hazrat Salih as apni hikmat, pak-dari aur achai ke liye mashhoor thay aur apne qabeelay meii unki bohot izzat thi, jab tak ke Allah ki wahii unpar na aayi. Hazrat Salih ke logon ne unse kaha:

"O Salih! Tum hamare beech meii hamesha achay umeedon ka nishan the, aur hum chaahte thay ke tum hamare sarbarah ban jao, lekin ab jo nayii baat tum le kar aaye ho, wo yeh hai ke hum apne ilahon ko chhorh kar tumhare Khuda (Allah) ki ibadat karein. Kya tum ab humein un ilahon ki ibadat se mana kar rahe ho jo hamare buzurgon ne pooja tha? magar Hum jo tum humein tawheed ki taraf dawat de rahe ho, uss meii shakk meii hain.Surah Hud 11:62)

Hazrat Salih AS ke logon ne mo'jiza ka mutalba kiya

Unhein bas apne buzurgon ke jaise ilahon ki ibadat karni thi, bina kisi wajah, daleel, ya soch ke. Hazrat Salih (PBUH) ka paigham bilkul wazeh tha, lekin phir bhi yeh saaf tha ke unke zyada tar logon ne unki baat nahi mani. Unhone unke lafzon par shakk kiya aur samjha ke woh jadu kiya gaya hai, aur unhone dekha ke woh apni dawat dena band nahi kar rahe. Unko dar tha ke unke paheliyon ke followers barh jayenge, toh unhone unhein rukne ke liye ek ahem kaam diya; unho ny unsy kaha ke woh apni Nabi hone ka saboot ek mo'jiza dikhayein. Aik khaas aurat ka oont jo pahaadon se nikle. Allah ne Hazrat Salih ko yeh mo'jiza diya aur aik bara, khaas aurat ka oont pahaadon se nikla. Quran ke mufassireen ne kaha ke Thamud ke log ek din apni mulaqat ke jagah par jama hue, aur Nabi Salih (PBUH) aaye aur unho ny Allah par imaan lane ki dawat di, aur unhein unke upar Allah ke fazail yaad dilaye. Phir unhone aik pathar ki taraf ishara kiya, aur kaha: "Apne Rabb se kaha ke yeh pathar se aik aurat ka oont nikale, jo 10 mahine ka hamila ho, lamba aur khoobsurat ho." Hazrat Salih ne jawab diya: "Agar Allah apki maang ke mutabiq jo tumne kaha hai, woh tumhare liye bhej de, tou kya tum us paigham par imaan laoge jo main tumhare paas lekar aaya hoon?"

Unhone jawab diya: "Haan."

Toh unhone unse is par qasam li, aur phir Allah se dua ki ke unki maang poori ho. Allah ne doori wale pathar se yeh hukum diya ke woh phat jaye aur aik bara, 10 mahine ka hamila aurat ka oont nikale. Jab unki nazar uss oont par padi, toh woh hairan reh gaye. Unhone aik azeem cheez dekhi, aik ajab manzar, aik chamakti hui qudrat aur saaf daleel!

Hazrat Salih ke kuch log imaan laay, lekin unke aksar log apne inkaar, ziddi pan aur ghalat raste par chalte rahe. Allah ne kaha:

“Humne Thamud ke liye oont ka mo'jiza bheja tha, lekin unhone uske sath zulm kiya.” (Surah Al-Isra 17:59)
Aur phir kaha: Beshak Al-Hijr ke rehne walon ne rasoolon ko jhutla diya. Humne unhein apni nishaniyan di thi, lekin woh unse nafrat kar rahe the.” (Surah Al-Hijr 15:80-81)

Is oont aur iske mo'jizaat ke bare meii kayi purani riwayat hain. Kaha gaya ke oont mo'jiza thi kyunki ek pathar pahaadon meii se phata aur usse oont nikal kar bahar aayi, aur uska Bacha bhi uske saath tha. Kuch riwayaton meiii kaha gaya ke yeh oont saari paani ek din meii peeti thi, aur koi aur janwar paani tak nahi aa sakta tha. Aur kuch riwayaton ke mutabiq yeh oont itna doodh deti thi ke saare log usse doodh peete the, aur uss din paani pi ke usne sab kuch chhorh diya tha. Shuru meii, Thamud ke log bohot hairan hue jab woh oont pahaadon se nikli. Yeh ek mubarak oont thi, aur iska doodh hazaaron logon, mardon, aur auraton aur bachon ke liye kafi tha. Agar yeh kisi jagah soti thi, toh wahan koi aur janwar nahi aata tha. Is tarah, yeh saaf tha ke yeh koi aam oont nahi thi, balki Allah ki ek nishani thi. Yeh Hazrat Salih as ke logon ke beech meiii rahi, jismeii se kuch log Allah par imaan laaye, jabke zyada tar apne ziddi pan aur inkaar meiii hi rahe. Unki Hazrat Salih se nafrat ab is mubarak oont par mutawaqqa hui, aur unka gussa ab is oont par tha. Unhone is oont ke khilaf ek sazish shuru ki thi, aur iske khilaf chhupi hui mansuba bandi karna shuru kar diya tha.

Hazrat Salih ko dar tha ke log is oont ko maar daalenge, isliye unhone unhein warning di:

“Logon! Allah ki yeh oont tumhare liye ek nishani hai, isse Allah ki zameen par chhorhdo, aur isse buray tareeqay se chhuna mat, warna tumhein ek qareebi azaab ka samna karna padega.” (Surah Hud 11:64)

Kuch arsay tak, Hazrat Salih ke logon ne oont ko chaara dena aur paani peena azaad chhorha, lekin unke dil meiii nafrat thi. Lekin is oont ka mo'jizaati nazar aana kayi logon ko Hazrat Salih ka follower bana gaya, aur unhone Allah par apne imaan ko mazbooti se pakda.

She-camel 

Ab kafir log shikayat karne lage ke yeh bara oont apni ajeeb qualities ke saath zyada paani peeta hai aur unke jaanwaron ko daraata hai. Unhone oont ko maarne ke liye ek sazish banayi, aur apni auraton ki madad li taake mard unke hukoomat ko anjam den. Saduq bint Mahya, jo ek ameer aur sharif khandaan se thi, ne apne aap ko ek naujawan mard Masrai Ibn Mahraj ke liye pesh kiya, is shart par ke woh oont ka jaan maar de. Aniza, jo ek budhi aurat thi, ne apni ek beti ko ek naujawan mard Qudar Ibn Saluf ko de diya, badle meii oont maarne ke liye. Yeh naujawan mard faisla kar liye aur unhone aur bhi saat logon ko dhoondh kar apne saath shamil kiya.

Unhone oont ko ghour se dekhna shuru kar diya aur uski har harkat ko observe kiya. Jab oont kuain ke paas paani peene aayi, Masrai ne uske paon mein teer maar diya. Oont bhaag ne ki koshish ki lekin teer ne usse ruk diya. Qudar ne oont ka peecha kiya aur uske doosre paon mein talwar se maara. Jab oont zameen par gir gayi, usne talwar se usko kaat diya.

Oont ko maarne walon ka hosla badhaane ke liye unka swaagat kiya gaya, unki tareef meiii geet aur shaayari ki gayi. Unhone apne ghamand meii Hazrat Salih ka mazaak banaaya, lekin Hazrat Salih ne unhein warn kiya: “Teen din aur zindagi ka lutf uthao, phir tumpar azaab aa jaayega.” Hazrat Salih ki ummed thi ke wo apne tareeqon ka pashtawa karenge aur teen din guzarne se pehle apna ravayya badalenge.

Teen din kyun? unhone poocha. Azaab jaldi kyun nahi aata?

Hazrat Salih ne unse guzarish ki: Meri qaum, tum burai meiii jaldi kyon karte ho, acchai ki taraf kyon nahi badhte? Tum Allah se maafi kyon nahi mangte, taake tumhein uski rehmat mil sake?

Unhone jawab diya: Hum tumhare saath aur tumhare followers ko apni badnaseebi ka sabab samajhte hain.

Allah ne unki kahani is tarah bayan ki:

Humne Thamud ke paas unka bhai Salih bheja, aur kaha: 'Allah ki ibadat karo, uske siwa koi ilah nahi.' Phir dekho! Woh do parties meiii baant gaye (momin aur kafir), ek doosre se jhagad rahe the. Unhone kaha: 'Hum tumse aur tumhare saathiyon se burayi dekhte hain.' Salih ne kaha: 'Tumhara buraayi ka ilham Allah ke paas hai, balki tum log imtehaan meiii ho.' Aur shehr meiii nau aadmi the (apne qoumi sardaron ke bete), jo zameen par fitna karte the, aur sudharne ko tayaar nahi the. Unhone kaha: 'Ek dosre se qasam khaao Allah ki, ke hum raat ko unka aur unke ghar walon ka khaufnaak hamla karenge, aur phir hum unke khandan se keh denge: 'Hum ne unke ghar walon ki tabahi nahi dekhi, aur hum sach keh rahe hain.'' Toh unhone ek sazish banayi, aur humne apna plan banaya, lekin unko ehsaas bhi nahi hua. Phir dekho unki sazish ka kya anjaam hua! Humne unhe aur unke qoum ko tamam ka tamaam tabah kar diya. Yeh unke ghar hain, jo ab bilkul barbaad ho chuke hain, unhone zulm kiya tha. Beshak ismeiii un logon ke liye ek nishani hai jo samajhdaar hain. Humne un logon ko bachaya jo imaan laaye aur Allah se darte thay. (Surah An-Naml 27:45-53)

Unhone Hazrat Salih aur unke khandan ko maarne ka bhi plan banaya, jaise ke Allah ne bayan kiya:

“Unhone sazish ki, aur humne apna plan banaya, lekin unhein kuch bhi ehsaas nahi hua.” (Surah An-Naml 27:50) 

Allah ne Salih aur unke followers ko unki buray mansubon se bachaya. Udaas dil ke saath, woh buray logon ko chhorh kar doosre jagah chale gaye. Hazrat Salih ke teen din ke warning ke baad, bijli ki chamak ke saath zordaar zameen ka hilna shuru ho gaya, jo poori qoum aur unke watan ko tabah kar diya. Zameen itni zor se hil gayi ke usmeiii jo bhi zinda tha woh sab mar gaii. Ek zabardast awaaz aayi, jo thodi der meiii khatam hui, aur Hazrat Salih ke kafir log ek hi waqt meiii maar daale gaye. Na unke mazboot buildings, na unke pathar se kaate gaye ghar unhe bachaa sake.

Allah ne farmaya:

Humne Thamud ke logon ke paas unka bhai Salih bheja. Usne kaha: 'Logon! Allah ki ibadat karo, uske siwa koi ilah nahi hai. Beshak tumhare liye ek saaf nishani (pathar se nikalti hui oont) tumhare Rabb ki taraf se aayi hai. Yeh Allah ki oont tumhare liye ek nishani hai, isse Allah ki zameen par chaara karne ke liye chhorho, aur isse buray tareeqay se chhuna mat, warna ek dardnaak azaab tumhein pakad lega. Yaad rakho jab Allah ne tumhein Ad ki qaum ke baad khilafat di thi aur tumhein zameen par apna makaan diya tha, tumhare liye maidan meii uncha ghar banaye aur pahaadon meii apne liye ghar kaate. Toh Allah ke fazail yaad rakho jo tum par hua, aur zameen par fasaad na karo.' Un logon ne jo unke beech ghamand mein the, apne kamzor logon se kaha: 'Kya tum jaante ho ke Salih jo kuch keh raha hai, woh uska Rabb bheja gaya paighambar hai?' Unhone jawab diya: 'Haan hum us cheez par imaan late hain jise woh lekar aaye.' Unhone jawab diya: 'Hum uss cheez ko nahi maanta jisme tum imaan laaye ho.' Phir unhone oont ko maar daala aur apne Rabb ke hukum ko na mana, aur kaha: 'O Salih! Agar tum sach meii Allah ke rasool ho, toh apni dhamki dikhake dikhao.' Toh zameen ka hilna unhe pakad gaya, aur woh apne gharo meii marey, prostrate ho kar. Phir Salih unse mukaab karte hue kaha: 'Maine tumhein apne Rabb ka paigham pohochaya aur tumhein accha naseehat di, lekin tum log acchi naseehat sunna nahi chahte. (Surah A'raf 7:73-79)

Sab tabah ho gaye, is se pehle ke unhein samajh aata ke kya ho raha hai. Jinhon ne Hazrat Salih ke paigham par imaan laaya, woh bach gaye kyunki unhone woh jagah chhorh di thi.

Ibn Hazrat Umar ne riwayat ki ke jab Nabi Muhammad (PBUH) Tabuk ki jang ke liye Thamud ke gharon ke paas se guzar rahe the, toh unhone logon ko rukne ka hukm diya aur unse kaha ke wo unh wells se paani bhar lein jo Thamud ke log peete the. Unhone apna atta tayar kiya aur paani ki jholiyan bhar li. Phir Nabi (PBUH) ne unhein paani nikaalne aur atta oonton ko dene ko kaha. Phir woh oont ke kuain ke paas gaye, jahan Hazrat Salih ki oont paani peene aati thi. Unhone unhein uss logon ke hawale se khatra diya, kehke Main darrta hoon ke tumpar unhi ka azaab na aa jaye; isliye unke paas na jao.